这里小曹随便聊个小话题,那就是关于这个政府的马来西亚收入分类T20,简单来说就是马来西亚收入最高的20%人群,我们看看下面的相关英语表述好了。
Malaysians are categorised into three different income groups: Top 20% (T20), Middle 40% (M40), and Bottom 40% (B40).
This is based on the Department of Statistics' (DOSM) Household Income and Basic Amenities (HIS/BA) survey of 2019. HIS/BA is conducted twice every five years. Over the years, the bar for each group’s income level has increased and this is one of the indicators of economic growth.马来西亚人被官方分类成三个收入群体,也就是最高20%人群,中间40%段位人群以及底层的40%人群,大概就是每五年做两次归类,然后把这个归类作为评估经济增长的一项指标。
Household refers to a group of related or unrelated individuals who live together and share expenses for food, shelter, and other living necessities. In 2019, Malaysian households comprised 3.9 persons on average.想要了解马来西亚的这个分类你就需要了解这个指标,就是家庭指数,一般来说这个household数据代表一个家庭,也就是大家一起在食物和生活必需品分享花费的团体,在2019年的统计当中,马来西亚家庭概念平均包含3.9个成员。
Median household income is the middle value that falls within a range of household incomes, from low to high. This represents a more accurate description of household income in an area, compared to the mean or average value.这里有个比较重要的概念就是家庭成员平均月收入标准,就是家庭成员月收入平均值。
B40 represents the bottom-tier households that have an income of below RM 4,850. They are further classified into four sub-groups based on the following income range:比如说B40人群,按照2019年的分类公布来看,就是家庭成员在月入低于4849的是都属于B40人群的,但是他还有更细分的说法就是b1b2b3b4这么分。假设你属于b1人群的话,可能政府的很多经济刺激福利会落到你头上咯,这里小曹就不去细说了,因为基本上也是跟外国人无关的不是吗,我们大概指导一些概念就行。
B1 1,929 Less than 2,500
B2 2,786 2,500 – 3,169
B3 3,556 3,170 – 3,969
B4 4,387 3,970 – 4,849.
这里小曹需要说明一下的就是,这个分类可不单单指向工资哟,是指你的全部收入,可能包含你的灰色收入或者现金收入,所以我们以此来判断马来西亚生活水平和人均收入其实还是相对客观的,毕竟如下图的收入是2019年的数据,各位可以自己围观一下。
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